Periodontal Disease

The Dentist explains Periodontal Disease, Periodontal Condition and Gum Disease.

Researchers believe bacteria in plaque cause gum disease but other things, like stress, smoking, poor nutrition, illness, or genetic factors contribute to gum disease or periodontal condition. Patients often confuse plaque and tartar and how they are related to each other. Plaque is a bacterial film found above and below the gumline. It is a sticky, colorless deposit which is constantly forming on teeth. Food and fluids combine to produce deposits, and saliva allows these deposits (plaque) to stick to your teeth.

Plaque which is not removed by regular brushing and flossing can harden into unsightly tartar (also called calculus). Calculus is a destructive yellow or brown crust that can only be removed by your dentist or hygienist.

Often when the gums are left untreated, damage to the bone and supporting tissues will follow.

Periodontitis is the deterioration of the bone. Using a periodontal probe, your dentist will examine you for periodontal disease. It is crucial to determine the severity of the periodontal condition since the appropriate treatment has to be administered.

Treatment mobilities are different. They depend on the professional judgment of your dentist or periodontist (dentist specializing in gum disease). Remember, advanced periodontitis will cause the eventual loss of your teeth.